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Snapshot
Primary Traits
14.7 g
1,250 m - 3,000 m
49
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Record section
Identity and Taxonomy
Scientific identity, taxonomic placement, and source lineage.
Scientific name
Himatione sanguinea
English name
Apapane
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Himatione
Species
sanguinea
Data source
BHTP, BOTW, D23
Record section
Conservation and Range
Threat status and geographic distribution signals.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Range restricted
No
Island endemic
Yes
Biogeographic realm
Oceania
Latitudinal zone
Tropical
Record section
Measurements
Mass and elevation values from the stored record.
Minimum female mass
13 g
Maximum female mass
15 g
Minimum male mass
15 g
Maximum male mass
16 g
Minimum unsexed mass
No data
Maximum unsexed mass
No data
Average mass
14.7 g
Minimum elevation
0 m
Typical lower elevation
1,250 m
Typical upper elevation
3,000 m
Maximum elevation
No data
Elevation range
1,750 m
Typical elevation
2,125 m
Record section
Ecology
Habitat, diet, and specialization profile.
Primary habitat
Forest
Habitat breadth
3
Primary diet
Nectar
Diet breadth
2
Diet specialization index
1.22
Record section
Behavior and Reproduction
Breeding, nesting, incubation, and social traits.
Social behavior
Social, Pairs and family groups, Singly and pairs
Mating system
Monogamous
Cooperative breeding
Solitary breeder
Nest type
Cup/Bowl, Cavity (tree)
Nest substrate
Tree, Rock
Minimum broods per year
1
Maximum broods per year
1
Minimum clutch size
1
Maximum clutch size
4
Incubating sex
Female
Minimum incubation period
13 d
Maximum incubation period
14 d
Minimum fledging period
15 d
Maximum fledging period
17 d
Nest parasitism
No data
Average clutch size
2.5
Average fledging period
16 d
Record section
Mobility and Flight
Flight ability and movement pattern.
Flight status
Flies
Mobility patterns
Irregular/Nomadic, Sedentary