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Snapshot
Primary Traits
18.4 g
1,300 m - 1,900 m
49
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Record section
Identity and Taxonomy
Scientific identity, taxonomic placement, and source lineage.
Scientific name
Drepanis coccinea
English name
Iiwi
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Fringillidae
Genus
Drepanis
Species
coccinea
Data source
BHTP, BOTW, D23
Record section
Conservation and Range
Threat status and geographic distribution signals.
Conservation status
Vulnerable
Range restricted
Yes
Island endemic
Yes
Biogeographic realm
Oceania
Latitudinal zone
Tropical
Record section
Measurements
Mass and elevation values from the stored record.
Minimum female mass
16 g
Maximum female mass
17 g
Minimum male mass
19 g
Maximum male mass
20 g
Minimum unsexed mass
No data
Maximum unsexed mass
No data
Average mass
18.4 g
Minimum elevation
300 m
Typical lower elevation
1,300 m
Typical upper elevation
1,900 m
Maximum elevation
2,900 m
Elevation range
600 m
Typical elevation
1,600 m
Record section
Ecology
Habitat, diet, and specialization profile.
Primary habitat
Forest
Habitat breadth
2
Primary diet
Nectar
Diet breadth
2
Diet specialization index
1.4
Record section
Behavior and Reproduction
Breeding, nesting, incubation, and social traits.
Social behavior
Pairs and family groups, Singly and pairs, Solitary
Mating system
Monogamous
Cooperative breeding
Solitary breeder
Nest type
Cup/Bowl
Nest substrate
Tree
Minimum broods per year
1
Maximum broods per year
1
Minimum clutch size
1
Maximum clutch size
3
Incubating sex
Female
Minimum incubation period
14 d
Maximum incubation period
14 d
Minimum fledging period
21 d
Maximum fledging period
22 d
Nest parasitism
No data
Average clutch size
2
Average fledging period
21.5 d
Record section
Mobility and Flight
Flight ability and movement pattern.
Flight status
Flies
Mobility patterns
Irregular/Nomadic, Dispersive, Sedentary