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Snapshot
Primary Traits
8.9 g
0 m - 4,570 m
49
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Record section
Identity and Taxonomy
Scientific identity, taxonomic placement, and source lineage.
Scientific name
Periparus ater
English name
Coal Tit
Order
Passeriformes
Family
Paridae
Genus
Periparus
Species
ater
Data source
CTNT, BOTW, D07
Record section
Conservation and Range
Threat status and geographic distribution signals.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Range restricted
No
Island endemic
No
Biogeographic realm
Palearctic
Latitudinal zone
Temperate
Record section
Measurements
Mass and elevation values from the stored record.
Minimum female mass
7 g
Maximum female mass
10 g
Minimum male mass
8 g
Maximum male mass
10 g
Minimum unsexed mass
7 g
Maximum unsexed mass
12 g
Average mass
8.9 g
Minimum elevation
No data
Typical lower elevation
0 m
Typical upper elevation
4,570 m
Maximum elevation
No data
Elevation range
4,570 m
Typical elevation
2,285 m
Record section
Ecology
Habitat, diet, and specialization profile.
Primary habitat
Forest
Habitat breadth
2
Primary diet
Invertebrate
Diet breadth
3
Diet specialization index
1.22
Record section
Behavior and Reproduction
Breeding, nesting, incubation, and social traits.
Social behavior
Pairs and family groups, Singly and pairs, Solitary
Mating system
Monogamous
Cooperative breeding
No data
Nest type
Cup/Bowl, Cavity (tree)
Nest substrate
Stump, Ground, Rock, Tree
Minimum broods per year
1
Maximum broods per year
3
Minimum clutch size
5
Maximum clutch size
13
Incubating sex
Female
Minimum incubation period
14 d
Maximum incubation period
16 d
Minimum fledging period
18 d
Maximum fledging period
22 d
Nest parasitism
No data
Average clutch size
9
Average fledging period
20 d
Record section
Mobility and Flight
Flight ability and movement pattern.
Flight status
Flies
Mobility patterns
Altitudinal Migrant, Irregular/Nomadic, Sedentary