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Snapshot
Primary Traits
479.6 g
0 m - 900 m
49
—
Record section
Identity and Taxonomy
Scientific identity, taxonomic placement, and source lineage.
Scientific name
Penelopides affinis
English name
Mindanao Hornbill
Order
Bucerotiformes
Family
Bucerotidae
Genus
Penelopides
Species
affinis
Data source
HBW6, BOTW
Record section
Conservation and Range
Threat status and geographic distribution signals.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Range restricted
No
Island endemic
Yes
Biogeographic realm
Indomalayan
Latitudinal zone
Tropical
Record section
Measurements
Mass and elevation values from the stored record.
Minimum female mass
394 g
Maximum female mass
514 g
Minimum male mass
456 g
Maximum male mass
554 g
Minimum unsexed mass
No data
Maximum unsexed mass
No data
Average mass
479.6 g
Minimum elevation
No data
Typical lower elevation
0 m
Typical upper elevation
900 m
Maximum elevation
1,450 m
Elevation range
900 m
Typical elevation
450 m
Record section
Ecology
Habitat, diet, and specialization profile.
Primary habitat
Forest
Habitat breadth
1
Primary diet
Omnivore
Diet breadth
4
Diet specialization index
1.4
Record section
Behavior and Reproduction
Breeding, nesting, incubation, and social traits.
Social behavior
Pairs and family groups
Mating system
No data
Cooperative breeding
No data
Nest type
No data
Nest substrate
No data
Minimum broods per year
No data
Maximum broods per year
No data
Minimum clutch size
3
Maximum clutch size
3
Incubating sex
Female
Minimum incubation period
No data
Maximum incubation period
25 d
Minimum fledging period
47 d
Maximum fledging period
54 d
Nest parasitism
No data
Average clutch size
3
Average fledging period
50.5 d
Record section
Mobility and Flight
Flight ability and movement pattern.
Flight status
Flies
Mobility patterns
Irregular/Nomadic, Sedentary