Verified media
Image Gallery
Loading images…
Snapshot
Primary Traits
454.8 g
0 m - 900 m
49
—
Record section
Identity and Taxonomy
Scientific identity, taxonomic placement, and source lineage.
Scientific name
Penelopides manillae
English name
Luzon Hornbill
Order
Bucerotiformes
Family
Bucerotidae
Genus
Penelopides
Species
manillae
Data source
HBW6, BOTW
Record section
Conservation and Range
Threat status and geographic distribution signals.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Range restricted
No
Island endemic
Yes
Biogeographic realm
Indomalayan
Latitudinal zone
Tropical
Record section
Measurements
Mass and elevation values from the stored record.
Minimum female mass
470 g
Maximum female mass
475 g
Minimum male mass
395 g
Maximum male mass
479 g
Minimum unsexed mass
No data
Maximum unsexed mass
No data
Average mass
454.8 g
Minimum elevation
No data
Typical lower elevation
0 m
Typical upper elevation
900 m
Maximum elevation
No data
Elevation range
900 m
Typical elevation
450 m
Record section
Ecology
Habitat, diet, and specialization profile.
Primary habitat
Forest
Habitat breadth
3
Primary diet
Fruit
Diet breadth
3
Diet specialization index
1.05
Record section
Behavior and Reproduction
Breeding, nesting, incubation, and social traits.
Social behavior
Pairs and family groups
Mating system
Monogamous
Cooperative breeding
No data
Nest type
Cavity (tree)
Nest substrate
Tree
Minimum broods per year
No data
Maximum broods per year
No data
Minimum clutch size
3
Maximum clutch size
6
Incubating sex
Female
Minimum incubation period
28 d
Maximum incubation period
31 d
Minimum fledging period
50 d
Maximum fledging period
65 d
Nest parasitism
No data
Average clutch size
4.5
Average fledging period
57.5 d
Record section
Mobility and Flight
Flight ability and movement pattern.
Flight status
Flies
Mobility patterns
Sedentary